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Answer:

As foxes do not pose a direct threat to public health, we do not consider them to be pests. We accept that they can cause problems though.

Like other London boroughs, we do not trap or destroy foxes as this is not effective. When a fox is removed another fox will take over the vacant area.

Advice is available from The Fox Project charity website. You can also contact them on 01892 824 111 or email fox@foxproject.org.uk.

We have suggestions on how to minimise the problems foxes can cause.

Bins and refuse sacks

Foxes, cats, rats and dogs can all spread rubbish around. The easiest way to solve this is to keep lids on bins and don’t leave food waste outside in bags or bin-liners.

Disturbance at night by calling and barking

Between December and February female foxes (vixens) make a screaming sound at night to show they are ready to mate. You can buy a strong-smelling repellent to discourage foxes.

Marking territory with droppings and scents

Foxes communicate with each other using scents with strong-smelling urine or faeces used to mark their territories. If you can, remove the reason for foxes marking your garden as part of their territory. This could mean removing easy sources of food. Blocking holes in fences used for access or preventing access to resting places under sheds or elsewhere can also help.

Threats to smaller household pets

Foxes pose no threat to dogs and will rarely attack a cat. If you have smaller pets or chickens in your garden, make sure you keep them in secure hutches or enclosures, especially overnight.

Answer:

We are currently unable to provide a pest control service for pigeons. If pigeons are creating a nuisance by fouling on your property, please contact our Health and Housing Team on Environmental.Health@towerhamlets.gov.uk or call 020 7364 5008.

Residents in properties managed by Tower Hamlets or Registered Social Landlords should contact their Housing Officer.

Answer:

The Oak Processionary Moth (Thaumetopoea processionea) is a pest that lives on and damages trees. It also poses a risk to human and animal health.

They need specialist control methods and need tro be reported the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

Health risk

The caterpillar of this moth comes out in April every year and produces thousands of irritating hairs.

If you or your pet comes into contact with them they can cause:

  • skin rashes
  • sore throats
  • breathing difficulties
  • eye problems .

What to do if you see or touch them

If you see any Oak Processionary Moth nests or caterpillars (OPM) you should report them immediately.

It is important not to come into contact with the caterpillars, hairs or nests.

If you think you have been exposed and have an itching skin rash and/or conjunctivitis or other symptoms see a pharmacist to relieve the symptoms. If you have a more serious allergic reaction, contact your GP or call NHS Direct on 111. The call is free from any phone.

Consult a vet if your pet has a serious reaction. It is important to restrain pets from approaching nests or caterpillars.

Advice for contractors

Regulations are in place which affect how contractors working with Oak trees should be handling material within the Oak Processionary Moth affected areas.

Answer:

8.1. Players shall change ends:

8.1.1. at the end of the first game;

8.1.2. at the end of the second game, if there is to be a third game; and

8.1.3. in the third game when a side first scores 11 points, except in Handicap Matches (BWF Statute Section 4.1.3)

8.2. If the ends are not changed as indicated in Law 8.1, it shall be done so as soon as the mistake is discovered and when the shuttle is not in play. The existing score shall stand.

Answer:

16.1. Play shall be continuous from the first service until the match is concluded, except as allowed in Laws 16.2 and 16.3, and, for Wheelchair Badminton, 16.5.3.

16.2. Intervals:

16.2.1. not exceeding 60 seconds during each game when the leading score reaches 11 points, except Handicap matches (BWF Statutes, Section 4.1.3); and

16.2.2. not exceeding 120 seconds between the first and second game, and between the second and third game shall be allowed in all matches. (For a televised match, the Referee may decide before the match that intervals as in Law 16.2 are mandatory and of fixed duration).

16.3. Suspension of play

16.3.1. When necessitated by circumstances not within the control of the players, the umpire may suspend play for such a period as the umpire may consider necessary.

16.3.2. Under special circumstances the Referee may instruct the umpire to suspend play. In Para badminton, repair of additional equipment for Para badminton (Law 5.2) may be considered a special circumstance.

16.3.3. If play is suspended, the existing score shall stand and play shall be resumed from that point.

16.4. Delay in play

16.4.1. Under no circumstances shall play be delayed to enable a player to recover strength or wind or to receive advice.

16.4.2. The umpire shall be the sole judge of any delay in play.

16.5. Advice and leaving the court

16.5.1. Only when the shuttle is not in play (Law 15), and until the players have taken up position to serve and receive shall a player be permitted to receive advice during a match.

16.5.2. No player shall leave the court during a match without the umpire’s permission, causing delay to play, except during the intervals as described in Law 16.2.

16.5.3. In Wheelchair Badminton, a player may be allowed to leave the court for one additional interval during a match in order to catheterise. The player shall be accompanied by any BWF appointed Technical Official.

16.6. A player shall not:

16.6.1. deliberately cause delay in, or suspension of, play;

16.6.2. deliberately modify or damage the shuttle in order to change its speed or its flight;

16.6.3. behave in an offensive or inappropriate manner; or

16.6.4. be guilty of misconduct not otherwise covered by the Laws of Badminton.

16.7. Administration of breach

16.7.1. The umpire shall administer any breach of Law 16.2, 16.4.1, 16.5.2 or 16.6 by:

16.7.1.1. issuing a warning to the offending side; or

16.7.1.2. faulting the offending side, if previously warned; or

16.7.1.3. faulting the offending side in cases of flagrant offence or breach.

16.7.2. On faulting a side (Law 16.7.1.2 or 16.7.1.3), the umpire shall report the offending side immediately to the Referee, who shall have the power to disqualify the offending side from the match.

Answer:

1.1. The court shall be a rectangle marked out with lines 40 mm wide as shown in Diagram A.

1.1.1. The court for Wheelchair Badminton shall be as shown in Diagrams D and E, respectively.

1.1.2. For Standing Badminton classes playing half-court the court for singles shall be as shown in Diagram F.

1.2. The lines marking out the court shall be easily distinguishable and preferably be
coloured white or yellow.

1.3. All the lines shall form part of the area which they define.

1.4. The posts shall be 1.55 metres in height from the surface of the court and shall
remain vertical when the net is strained as provided in Law 1.10.

1.5. The posts shall be placed on the doubles side lines as in Diagram A irrespective of whether singles or doubles is being played. The posts or its supports shall not
extend into the court beyond the side lines.

1.6. The net shall be made of fine cord of dark colour and even thickness with a mesh of not less than 15 mm and not more than 20 mm.

1.7. The net shall be 760 mm in depth and at least 6.1 metres wide

1.8. The top of the net shall be edged with a 75 mm white tape doubled over a cord or cable running through the tape. This tape shall rest upon the cord or cable.

1.9. The cord or cable shall be stretched firmly, flush with the top of the posts.

1.10. The top of the net from the surface of the court shall be 1.524 metres at the centre of the court and 1.55 metres over the side lines for doubles.

1.11. There shall be no gaps between the ends of the net and the posts. If necessary, the full depth of the net at the ends shall be tied to the posts.

Badminton - Diagram A

Note

  1. Diagonal length of full court = 14.723m
  2. Court as shown above can be used for both singles and doubles play
  3. **Optional testing marks as shown in Diagram B.
Answer:

11.1. Serving and receiving courts

11.1.1. A player of the serving side shall serve from the right service court when the serving side has not scored or has scored an even number of points in that game.

11.1.2. A player of the serving side shall serve from the left service court when the serving side has scored an odd number of points in that game.

11.1.3. The player of the receiving side who served last shall stay in the same service court from where he served last. The reverse pattern shall apply to the receiver’s partner.

11.1.4. The player of the receiving side standing in the diagonally opposite service court to the server shall be the receiver.

11.1.5. The players shall not change their respective service courts until they win a point when their side is serving.

11.1.6. Service in any turn of serving shall be delivered from the service court corresponding to the serving side’s score, except as provided in Law 12.

11.2. Order of play and position on court After the service is returned, in a rally, the shuttle may be hit by either player of the serving side and either player of the receiving side alternately, from any position on that player’s side of the net, until the shuttle ceases to be in play (Law 15).

11.3. Scoring and serving

11.3.1. If the serving side wins a rally (Law 7.3), the serving side shall score a point. The server shall then serve again from the alternate service court.

11.3.2. If the receiving side wins a rally (Law 7.3), the receiving side shall score a point. The receiving side shall then become the new serving side.

11.4. Sequence of serving In any game, the right to serve shall pass consecutively:

11.4.1. from the initial server who started the game from the right service court;

11.4.2. to the partner of the initial receiver;

11.4.3. to the partner of the initial server;

11.4.4. to the initial receiver;

11.4.5. to the initial server and so on.

11.5. No player shall serve or receive out of turn, or receive two consecutive services in the same game, except as provided in Law 12 or when a fault for misconduct is called.

11.6. Either player of the winning side may serve first in the next game, and either player of the losing side may receive first in the next game.

 

Answer:

5.1. Compliance The Badminton World Federation shall rule on any question of whether any racket, shuttle or equipment or any prototype used in the playing of Badminton complies with the specifications. Such ruling may be undertaken on the Federation’s initiative or on application by any party with a bona fide interest, including any player, technical official, equipment manufacturer or Member Association or member thereof.

5.2. Additional equipment for Para Badminton For Para badminton, a wheelchair or a crutch may be used.

5.2.1. A player’s body may be fixed to the wheelchair with an elastic belt.

5.2.2. A wheelchair may be equipped with supporting wheels, which may extend beyond the main wheel.

5.2.3. The player’s feet must be fixed to the footrest of the wheelchair.

Answer:

13.1. It shall be a ‘fault’:

13.1.1. if a service is not correct (Law 9.1);

13.2. if, in service, the shuttle:

13.2.1. is caught on the net and remains suspended on its top;

13.2.2. after passing over the net, is caught in the net; or

13.2.3. is hit by the receiver’s partner;

13.3. if in play, the shuttle:

13.3.1. lands outside the boundaries of the court (i.e. not on or within the boundary lines);

13.3.2. fails to pass over the net;

13.3.3. touches the ceiling or side walls;

13.3.4. touches the person or dress of a player;

13.3.4.1. In Para badminton a Wheelchair or Crutch is considered part of the player’s person.

13.3.5. touches any other object or person outside the court;

(Where necessary on account of the structure of the building, the local badminton authority may, subject to the right of veto of its Member Association, make by laws dealing with cases in which a shuttle touches an obstruction).

13.3.6. is caught and held on the racket and then slung during the execution of a stroke;

13.3.7. is hit twice in succession by the same player. However, a shuttle hitting the head and the stringed area of the racket in one stroke shall not be a ‘fault’;

13.3.8. is hit by a player and the player’s partner successively; or

13.3.9. touches a player’s racket and does not travel towards the opponent’s court;

13.3.10. in Wheelchair Badminton if the shuttle is:

13.3.10.1. caught on the net and remains suspended on top; or

13.3.10.2. after passing over the net is caught in the net.

13.4. if, in play, a player:

13.4.1. touches the net or its supports with racket, person or dress;

13.4.2. invades an opponent’s court over the net with racket or person except that the striker may follow the shuttle over the net with the racket in the course of a stroke after the initial point of contact with the shuttle is on the striker’s side of the net;

13.4.3. invades an opponent’s court under the net with racket or person such that an opponent is obstructed or distracted; or

13.4.4. obstructs an opponent, i.e. prevents an opponent from making a legal stroke where the shuttle is followed over the net;

13.4.5. deliberately distracts an opponent by any action such as shouting or making gestures;

13.4.6. in Wheelchair Badminton

13.4.6.1. at the moment the shuttle is hit no part of the players’ trunk is in contact with the seat of the wheelchair.

13.4.6.2. if the fixation of a foot to the footrest is lost.

13.4.6.3. during play, the player touches the floor with any part of the feet.

13.5. if a player is guilty of flagrant, repeated or persistent offences under Law 16.

Answer:

14.1. ‘Let’ shall be called by the umpire, or by a player (if there is no umpire), to halt play.

14.2. It shall be a ‘let”, if:

14.2.1. the server serves before the receiver is ready (Law 9.4);

14.2.2. during service, the receiver and the server are both faulted;

14.2.3. after the service is returned, the shuttle is:

14.2.3.1. caught on the net and remains suspended on its top;

14.2.3.1.1. except in Wheelchair Badminton when it is a fault. or

14.2.3.2. after passing over the net is caught in the net;

14.2.3.2.1. except in Wheelchair Badminton when it is a fault.

14.2.4. during play, the shuttle disintegrates and the base completely separates from the rest of the shuttle;

14.2.5. in the opinion of the umpire, play is disrupted or a player of the opposing side is distracted by a coach;

14.2.6. a line judge is unsighted and the umpire or Instant Review System is unable to make a decision; or

14.2.7. any unforeseen or accidental situation has occurred.

14.3. When a ‘let’ occurs, play since the last service shall not count and the player who served last shall serve again.

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